Jamaica
Jamaica is a tropical island paradise known for its tourism, music, and culture.
Formerly known as the Spanish island of Santiago, Jamaica came under British rule in 1655. The African-Americans who now make up its population came as slaves to work on its sugar plantations until a series of rebellions resulted in emancipation in 1834. Anglophone Jamaica attained full independence in 1962. Today Jamaica is a constitutional monarchy and a member of the British commonwealth.
Despite problems with organized crime and illegal drug trade, Jamaica has become one of the premier vacation destinations in the Caribbean on account of its excelling natural beauty and tourist infrastructure. The lavish beach side hotels and resorts are a world away from the crime and poverty of the cities.
Jamaica is well known for its influential culture, of which reggae music has been a defining part. Jamaica has produced many world-famous musicians such as Bob Marley, an activist singer and songwriter widely considered the father of reggae.
Climate
Jamaica has a tropical climate. Summer is the wettest season.
Health and Safety
Violent crime is a continual hazard in Kingston, Jamaica’s capital.
Visit the CDC’s Jamaica page for updated information on health conditions in Jamaica.
Religion and Festivals
The religion practiced by the majority of Jamaicans is Christianity, but many also practice Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Rastafarian ism, and various animistic cults.
Transportation
Jamaica is a small island. Two international airports in Kingston and Montego Bay service incoming flights. Along with other airports, they are a viable way to get around locally. Buses are inexpensive but often very crowded.
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