Morocco
Although Morocco often conjures images of aloof desert palaces sinking into the Saharan sand, in reality much of Morocco’s coast is heavily farmed and forested.
The land of Morocco is rich in heritage and has seen the influence of many cultures. Since antiquity it was settled by Berbers, Phoenicians (Carthage), Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs in succession. After centuries of Muslim rule, it became a French protectorate in 1912, gaining independence again in 1956. Today it is a constitutional monarchy, one of the few major countries in the world where kings still play a powerful role in government.
A short ferry ride separates Morocco from European Spain. During the Spanish inquisition, thousands of Jews and Muslims fled to Morocco from Europe. Today many Moroccans, seeking better job opportunities, have immigrated to Europe through Morocco.
In the old country of Morocco, medieval medinas (ancient districts) and mosques abound. Tall, weathered citadels and impressive palaces bring the past to mind while satellite TV dishes and markets teeming with every sort of modern product will recall the present. Despite its small size and limited arable land, Morocco is Africa’s fifth largest economy. Phosphate mining, tourism, and money sent home by expatriate Moroccan nationals are major sources of income.
Climate
Morocco’s coast has a Mediterranean climate, which includes Tangiers and Casablanca, the largest city. The mountainous interior, which includes Marrakech, is hotter and drier , and farther south are the desert dunes.
Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Morocco, especially if one plans to go inland.
Health and Safety
Western Sahara is a disputed area, which has seen armed conflict between the government and the rebel Polisario front since 1975. Parts of it are mined.
Visit the CDC’s Morocco page for updated information on health conditions in Morocco.
Religion/Festivals
99% of Morocco is Muslim. It’s inadvisable for short-term travelers to visit Morocco during the month of Ramadan as many shops, offices, restaurants reduce their hours or close completely.
Transportation
Morocco boasts three international airports and regular flights to and from nearby Europe and the Middle East. An hour-long ferry crosses the Strait of Gibraltar. Shared taxis, buses, and trains are reliable transportation. Car rentals are relatively expensive.
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