Senegal
South of the Senegal River that winds through West Africa lies the coastal, tropical Republic of Senegal, a developing nation in economic transition. On one hand, most of Senegal is home to many rural fishing and farming villages. On the other hand, the modern capital of Dakar, a peninsular harbor, is popular with travelers and foreign students studying at the University of Dakar.
Senegal has a rich history and culture. Off the coast of Dakar is the infamous Gorée island, now a museum and memorial to the Atlantic slave trade. The island-fort changed hands many times until France took possession of it in 1677, later expanding their claims to the mainland, to the detriment of the slave-trading kingdoms. French remains the official language of Senegal.
Not bountiful in resources, the country exports fish and phosphates. The country has made large strides since, including a small information technology-driven boom following the achievement of full Internet connectivity in 1996.
Senegal boasts a politically stable democracy and all the beauty of a coastal country in the tropics, so it attracts a great number of tourists, who are a major factor in its economy. Tourism reaches a peak from November to February, when Senegal is cooler and dryer. Senegal is also renowned for its musicians (including the Senegalese/American hip-hop artist, Akon).
Climate
Senegal is a tropical country. Rainfall levels are highest in the south, while the north, which includes Dakar and Saint-Louis are comparatively drier , with about 24 inches (60cm) of rain per year. As one might expect, coastal temperatures are more moderate than in the interior.
Health and Safety
Despite a 2004 peace deal, sporadic clashes between separatist rebels and government forces still occur in the southwestern region of Casamance, where banditry occurs .
Visit the CDC’s Senegal page for updated information on health conditions in Senegal.
Religion
The dominant religion is Islam, which is followed by 95% of the population.
Transportation
Dakar has an international airport that serves many airlines, with regular flights from New York, Paris, and many parts of Africa. Car rentals are relatively expensive. Mini-bus and coastal ferry are also common modes of transportation, and Dakar is the main port of entry.
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